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|00003ac0| 2e 0d 0d 57 61 74 65 72 | 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 20 |...Water| supply |
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|00003b10| 69 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 20 | 6f 66 20 77 61 74 65 72 |in need |of water|
|00003b20| 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 | 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 | supplie|s typica|
|00003b30| 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6c 6c | 20 62 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 |lly sell| bonds i|
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|00003b50| 20 73 65 74 20 61 6d 6f | 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 73 | set amo|unt of s|
|00003b60| 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 63 | 61 70 61 63 69 74 79 2e |torage c|apacity.|
|00003b70| 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 | 6c 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 65 | The goa|l in ope|
|00003b80| 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 73 |rating a| water s|
|00003b90| 75 70 70 6c 79 20 64 61 | 6d 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 |upply da|m is to |
|00003ba0| 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 6f |keep the| reservo|
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|00003bd0| 74 6f 20 67 75 61 72 64 | 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 |to guard| against|
|00003be0| 20 64 72 6f 75 67 68 74 | 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 | drought|s. Unfor|
|00003bf0| 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 | 2c 20 69 66 20 6c 61 72 |tunately|, if lar|
|00003c00| 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e | 74 73 20 6f 66 20 77 61 |ge amoun|ts of wa|
|00003c10| 74 65 72 20 61 72 65 20 | 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 |ter are |stored i|
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|00003c50| 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 | 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 73 2e | against| floods.|
|00003c60| 0d 0d 44 75 72 69 6e 67 | 20 73 65 76 65 72 65 20 |..During| severe |
|00003c70| 66 6c 6f 6f 64 73 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 |floods, |the conf|
|00003c80| 6c 69 63 74 69 6e 67 20 | 67 6f 61 6c 73 20 6f 66 |licting |goals of|
|00003c90| 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 73 | 75 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e | water s|upply an|
|00003ca0| 64 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 |d flood |control |
|00003cb0| 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f | 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 6e 6f |can beco|me prono|
|00003cc0| 75 6e 63 65 64 20 61 73 | 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 69 |unced as| they di|
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|00003ce0| 61 72 27 73 20 66 6c 6f | 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 61 74 |ar's flo|oding at|
|00003cf0| 20 4c 61 6b 65 20 4c 69 | 76 69 6e 67 73 74 6f 6e | Lake Li|vingston|
|00003d00| 20 2d 20 61 20 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c | - a wat|er suppl|
|00003d10| 79 20 64 61 6d 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 6c |y dam wi|th no fl|
|00003d20| 6f 6f 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 | 72 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 72 |ood cont|rol stor|
|00003d30| 61 67 65 2e 0d 0d 54 68 | 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 |age...Th|ose who |
|00003d40| 68 61 76 65 20 70 61 69 | 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 76 |have pai|d to dev|
|00003d50| 65 6c 6f 70 20 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c |elop wat|er suppl|
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|00003d80| 70 72 65 6d 61 74 75 72 | 65 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 75 |prematur|ely or u|
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|00003db0| 6b 6e 6f 77 73 20 77 68 | 65 6e 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 |knows wh|en flood|
|00003dc0| 73 20 65 6e 64 20 61 6e | 64 20 64 72 6f 75 67 68 |s end an|d drough|
|00003dd0| 74 73 20 62 65 67 69 6e | 2e 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 |ts begin|. Conver|
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|00003df0| 73 20 6f 66 20 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 |s of wat|er to ma|
|00003e00| 6b 65 20 77 61 79 20 66 | 6f 72 20 61 6e 74 69 63 |ke way f|or antic|
|00003e10| 69 70 61 74 65 64 20 72 | 61 69 6e 66 61 6c 6c 20 |ipated r|ainfall |
|00003e20| 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6f | 66 66 20 6d 61 79 20 65 |and runo|ff may e|
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|00003e40| 6d 69 6e 6f 72 20 66 6c | 6f 6f 64 69 6e 67 2e 0d |minor fl|ooding..|
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|00003e60| 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 46 | 6c 6f 6f 64 20 52 69 73 |crease F|lood Ris|
|00003e70| 6b 73 0d 55 72 62 61 6e | 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |ks.Urban|ization |
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|00003ea0| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6f |and the |paving o|
|00003eb0| 66 20 73 69 64 65 77 61 | 6c 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |f sidewa|lks and |
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|00003f10| 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 6f | 61 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |ually so|ak into |
|00003f20| 73 6f 69 6c 73 20 61 66 | 74 65 72 20 61 20 72 61 |soils af|ter a ra|
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|00003f60| 20 6c 6f 74 73 2e 20 49 | 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 | lots. I|nstead, |
|00003f70| 69 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 | 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 66 66 |it just |runs off|
|00003f80| 2c 20 70 69 63 6b 69 6e | 67 20 75 70 20 73 70 65 |, pickin|g up spe|
|00003f90| 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 74 | 20 67 6f 65 73 2e 0d 0d |ed as it| goes...|
|00003fa0| 4f 74 68 65 72 20 61 73 | 70 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 |Other as|pects of|
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|00003ff0| 69 6e 20 54 65 78 61 73 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c |in Texas| have al|
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|00004010| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 69 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 |resident|ial and |
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|000040a0| 65 61 72 20 66 6c 6f 6f | 64 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 2e |ear floo|dplains.|
|000040b0| 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c | 20 72 61 69 6e 66 61 6c | Typical| rainfal|
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|00004120| 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 | 30 30 20 79 65 61 72 73 | every 1|00 years|
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|00004160| 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 65 | 61 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 | this ye|ar, that|
|00004170| 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 | 20 6d 65 61 6e 20 69 74 | doesn't| mean it|
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|00004190| 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 75 6e | 74 69 6c 20 32 30 39 30 |oding un|til 2090|
|000041a0| 2e 20 41 72 65 61 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 |. Areas |that are|
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|000041e0| 35 30 30 2d 79 65 61 72 | 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 70 6c |500-year| floodpl|
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|00004200| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 | 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |s that a|re more |
|00004210| 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 | 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 |likely t|o flood |
|00004220| 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 | 32 35 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 |include |25- and |
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|00004260| 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 | 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 | that ha|s occurr|
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|00004320| 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 |governme|nts have|
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|00004550| 20 73 74 75 64 69 65 73 | 20 28 42 75 72 62 79 2c | studies| (Burby,|
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|000045a0| 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d | 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 66 |developm|ent in f|
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|000045f0| 20 41 67 65 6e 63 79 20 | 28 46 45 4d 41 29 20 65 | Agency |(FEMA) e|
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|00004770| 28 4d 69 6c 6c 65 6d 61 | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 6f |(Millema|n and Jo|
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|000047f0| 6f 72 74 20 57 6f 72 74 | 68 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 |ort Wort|h area b|
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|00004e10| 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 | 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 |that par|ticipate|
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|000053b0| 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 | 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 79 69 6e |uild in |low-lyin|
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|00005400| 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 6f | 64 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 | in floo|dplains |
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|000054b0| 20 64 69 73 61 73 74 65 | 72 73 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 | disaste|rs took |
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|00005530| 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 24 34 20 62 69 6c 6c |ore than| $4 bill|
|00005540| 69 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 6e | 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 |ion even| though |
|00005550| 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 | 70 72 65 6d 69 75 6d 73 |current |premiums|
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|00005570| 20 24 35 30 30 20 6d 69 | 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e | $500 mi|llion an|
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|00005590| 73 20 57 61 74 65 72 20 | 43 6f 6d 6d 69 73 73 69 |s Water |Commissi|
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|000055d0| 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 | 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6f |munities| carry o|
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|00005640| 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c | 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 6f 76 |s when l|ocal gov|
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|00005660| 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 72 69 | 73 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 |flood ri|sks by p|
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+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+